Riga vs Tallinn

Riga

Riga has a humid continental climate significantly moderated by the Baltic Sea. Winters are grey, cold, and snowy; summers are surprisingly warm and long-daylight. The city is beautiful under snow and even more beautiful in June when it barely gets dark. Pack layers regardless of season — Baltic weather is changeable.

Tallinn

Tallinn has a humid continental climate moderated by its Gulf of Finland coastline. Summers are mild and pleasantly long with up to 18 hours of daylight in June. Winters are cold, dark, and occasionally dramatic — the sea can partially freeze and the Old Town under snow is spectacular but icy. The transitional seasons are short. Northern lights are visible on clear nights from November through March.

Riga

Riga's city center is compact and walkable; the public transport network (trams, trolleybuses, buses) covers the broader city efficiently. Bolt ride-hailing works well. Cycling is increasingly viable with dedicated lanes, particularly to Ķīpsala and along the canal.

Walkability: High in the center; moderate to outlying neighborhoods. Flat terrain makes walking and cycling easy.

Tallinn

Tallinn has excellent public transport covering the whole city by tram, trolleybus, and bus. Public transport is completely free for registered residents — one of only a handful of cities in the world to have made this permanent policy since 2013. Tourists pay, but fares are very cheap. The Old Town is entirely walkable. Bolt (founded in Tallinn) makes taxis among the cheapest and most transparent in Europe.

Walkability: The Old Town and adjacent districts are highly walkable on flat ground, though Toompea Hill involves a moderate climb. Cobblestones in the Old Town can be tough with luggage — rolling bags struggle. Winter icing significantly affects walkability. Overall the city is compact and pedestrian-friendly for its size.