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One of the New Seven Wonders — the rose-red Nabataean city carved into desert cliffs. The Siq gorge narrows to 3m wide and 80m tall before revealing the Treasury's 40m facade. Only 15% of the ancient city has been excavated. The Monastery (Ad-Deir) is larger than the Treasury and requires 800 rock-cut steps — most visitors skip it, which is their loss. Petra by Night (Mon/Wed/Thu) is the most atmospheric experience in the Middle East.

Jordan's Mars-like desert of towering sandstone cliffs, natural rock bridges, and Bedouin camps under some of the clearest night skies on Earth. Lawrence of Arabia's playground.

12,000 square kilometres of classic 1001 Nights desert east of Muscat, officially renamed the Sharqiya Sands but still known to most travellers as Wahiba after the Bedouin tribe whose herds still roam the dunes. Red-orange ridges line up in parallel north-south combs that reach 100 metres at their peak, broken by hardpan flats where camel caravans crossed for centuries. Most visitors arrive overland from the capital, stopping en route at Wadi Bani Khalid for an oasis swim before checking into a Bedouin-style desert camp for sunset 4WD dune-bashing, sandboarding and a stargazing dinner under skies free of light pollution. Peak season runs October to March; summer routinely tops 50°C.