Compare 576 Travel Destinations

Denmark's second city and the country's youngest, with one in five residents enrolled at Aarhus University. The cultural centrepiece is ARoS, the art museum crowned by Olafur Eliasson's Your Rainbow Panorama, a 150 m glass walkway through every colour of the spectrum. Den Gamle By is an open-air history museum reconstructing Danish urban life across four centuries, and Moesgaard Museum south of town displays the 2,000-year-old Grauballe Man bog body in a grass-roofed sloping building you can walk over. Reach it from Copenhagen in 3 hours by direct DSB train (~DKK 350-450 / EUR 47-60) or 30 minutes by SAS flight.

Iceland's de facto northern capital — a town of 19,000 at the head of the 60 km Eyjafjörður, ringed by 1,500m mountains that hold their snow until June. The botanical garden is the world's northernmost; the bars on Strandgata are unexpectedly lively for a sub-Arctic latitude. Akureyri is the launch pad for the Diamond Circle (Goðafoss, Mývatn, Dettifoss, Húsavík whale watching) and a far quieter alternative to Reykjavík for serious north-Iceland exploration. 388 km / 5 hours from Reykjavík by Ring Road, or a 45-minute domestic flight.

Amsterdam's iconic canal rings, world-class museums, and cycling culture make it one of Europe's most charming capitals. The city punches well above its weight in art (Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum), food, and nightlife. Compact enough to explore on foot or by bike, with a tolerant, cosmopolitan vibe that's uniquely Dutch.

Annecy is the alpine resort French people send each other to — a 14th-century old town wrapped around the Thiou canal where the Palais de l'Île sits midstream like a stone ship, and behind it the Lac d'Annecy: 27 km² of glacier-fed water so clear that EU water-quality reports rank it the cleanest large lake in Europe. The 42 km lakeside cycle path (Voie Verte) is one of France's flagship rides, the swimming is genuine swimming (not posing), and 30 minutes' drive south-east puts you on the Col de la Colombière or Glières plateau, both Tour de France climbs. Pastel facades, geraniums in window boxes, and a quality of summer evening light that makes the lake look almost tropical.

Turkey's Mediterranean capital of 1.7 million sprawls along a 30-km stretch of cliffs and coves backed by the snow-capped Beydağları range — Hadrian's Gate framing the entrance to Kaleiçi (the walled Roman-Ottoman old town), the Yivli Minaret silhouetted against the Gulf of Antalya, the Düden Falls cascading directly into the Mediterranean, and the Antalya Archaeological Museum's Pamphylian sculpture hall. The launchpad for the Lycian and Pamphylian ruins of Aspendos, Perge, Side, and Termessos, with year-round mild winters and summer beaches stretching to Olympos.

Athens is the cradle of Western civilization — the Acropolis still dominates the skyline 2,500 years on. Beyond the ancient ruins, a modern city of street art, rooftop bars, and a vibrant food scene has emerged. Plaka's winding streets, the Monastiraki flea market, and sunset views from Lycabettus Hill make it far more than a history lesson.

Barcelona is where Gothic architecture meets Gaudí's surreal masterpieces, where tapas bars spill onto sunny plazas, and where the beach is just a metro ride from the mountains. The Catalan capital has a creative energy all its own — distinct from the rest of Spain and fiercely proud of it.

Britain's most perfectly preserved Georgian city, and the only British city designated entirely as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Roman Baths — a 2,000-year-old complex fed by Britain's only natural hot spring at 46°C — rank among the finest Roman remains in Northern Europe. The Royal Crescent (1767–1775), The Circus, and Pulteney Bridge (shops on both sides, one of only four in the world) form the Georgian masterwork that inspired Jane Austen, who lived here from 1801 to 1806.

Northern Ireland's capital has transformed from the epicenter of the Troubles into one of the UK's most vibrant cities. Titanic Belfast is the world's largest Titanic exhibition. The political murals of Falls and Shankill Roads are among the most powerful pieces of public art in Europe. The Cathedral Quarter's Victorian pubs and the covered St. George's Market are the social heart of modern Belfast.

Serbia's capital at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers is famous for its legendary nightlife, Kalemegdan Fortress, hearty Balkan cuisine, and irrepressible spirit.

Norway's second city and the gateway to the western fjords — a UNESCO Hanseatic port wrapped around a harbour hemmed in by seven mountains. Bryggen's coloured wooden wharf buildings are Bergen in a single postcard. The Fløibanen funicular hauls you up Mount Fløyen for fjord-and-city views; the Bergen Railway to Oslo is one of the world's most scenic train rides; and Nærøyfjord (UNESCO) is an easy day trip by Norway in a Nutshell. It rains 270 days a year. Bring a waterproof.

Berlin is Europe's capital of reinvention — a city shaped by its turbulent history and defined by its creative present. The Wall may be gone but its legacy is everywhere, from the East Side Gallery to the vibrant neighborhoods that grew up in its shadow. Cheap by Western European standards, with legendary nightlife and a thriving art scene.

Switzerland's federal capital — not Zurich, despite the common assumption — wrapped in a horseshoe bend of the turquoise Aare river. The medieval old town gained UNESCO status in 1983 for its 6 km of continuous sandstone arcades, the 1530 Zytglogge astronomical clock that still chimes on the hour, and the Bundeshaus where the Federal Council meets. Albert Einstein wrote his 1905 papers here while working at the patent office. In summer, locals float the Aare straight through the old town with a waterproof bag for their clothes.

The Basque Country's industrial-turned-cultural capital — still rough and confident around the edges where polished San Sebastián is precious. Frank Gehry's 1997 titanium-cloud Guggenheim Museum kicked off the most successful urban regeneration in modern Europe (the global "Bilbao Effect"); the Nervión riverbank that was biologically dead in the 1980s now runs from Calatrava bridges through the Old Town's Casco Viejo, where Calle del Perro's pintxo bars deliver dinner-quality bites for €3–€5 each. Add the Mercado de la Ribera (Europe's largest covered food market), Norman Foster's gleaming metro, and the Athletic Club Bilbao stadium where every player is Basque — and you get a bigger, edgier, dramatically cheaper alternative to San Sebastián.

Italy's culinary capital — birthplace of tortellini, ragù, and mortadella. Medieval towers, 40 km of porticoed streets (UNESCO-listed), and the oldest university in the Western world.

The world's wine capital and a UNESCO World Heritage city — Place de la Bourse and its Miroir d'Eau (the world's largest reflecting pool) anchor a centre of 18th-century limestone Hausmannian elegance that earned the nickname Little Paris. La Cité du Vin is the most ambitious wine museum on earth. Saint-Émilion's Romanesque monolithic church and chateaux are 40 minutes east; Médoc's first-growth grand crus 45 minutes north; the Atlantic and Dune du Pilat (Europe's tallest dune) an hour west. The TGV puts Paris just 2h05 away.

Transylvania's most beautifully preserved Saxon city sits in a Carpathian amphitheatre 625m above sea level — Mount Tâmpa rises directly above the old town with the famous Hollywood-style 'BRAȘOV' sign. The 14th-century Black Church (largest Gothic church in southeastern Europe), Council Square ringed by pastel Saxon merchant houses, and Strada Sforii (one of Europe's narrowest streets at 1.11m wide) anchor the UNESCO-quality old town. Bran Castle (Dracula marketing notwithstanding) is 30km away; the Poiana Brașov ski resort 12km. Founded in 1211 by the Teutonic Knights as one of the seven Saxon walled cities of Transylvania.

A compact, walkable old town on the Danube — just an hour from Vienna by train. Bratislava Castle overlooks pastel-colored streets, cozy wine bars, and some of Central Europe's best-value dining.

The capital of Europe is a city of Art Nouveau architecture, comic book murals, world-class chocolate, and the Grand Place — one of Europe's most beautiful squares. Outstanding beer culture with hundreds of varieties and cozy brown cafés.

Romania's eclectic capital mixes Belle Époque elegance with communist-era brutalism and a booming nightlife and cafe scene. Gateway to Transylvania's castles and Carpathian Mountains.

Budapest is two cities in one — hilly, historic Buda on one side of the Danube, flat, buzzing Pest on the other, connected by iconic bridges. The thermal baths are legendary (Szechenyi, Gellert), the ruin bar scene is one-of-a-kind, and the Parliament building lit up at night is one of Europe's most beautiful sights. Exceptional value.

The French Riviera's film-festival capital was a 3,000-person fishing village until British Lord Brougham was quarantined here in 1834 and, smitten, told his aristocratic friends — within a generation Cannes was wintering European royalty. The 2 km palm-lined Boulevard de la Croisette runs from the red-carpeted Palais des Festivals (home of the May film festival since 1946) past the Belle Époque grand hotels (Carlton, Martinez, Majestic) to Pointe Croisette. Le Suquet, the medieval old town climbing the western hill, holds the 11th-century Tour du Suquet, the Église Notre-Dame de l'Espérance, and most of the city's actual character. Daily ferries from the Vieux Port reach the Lérins Islands — Sainte-Marguerite's Fort Royal (where the Man in the Iron Mask was imprisoned 1687–1698) and Saint-Honorat's working Cistercian monastery making Lérins wine. The Marché Forville, behind the old port since 1934, runs every morning except Mondays.

Romania's second city and the unofficial capital of Transylvania — a 14th-century Saxon merchant town now reborn as the Silicon Valley of Eastern Europe. Four universities pump 100,000 students through Piata Unirii every year, the Gothic St. Michael's Church spire dominates the skyline, and Untold Festival fills August with 400,000 electronic music fans. Budget airlines from across Europe land at CLJ in 90 minutes from London or Berlin, the cafe scene rivals Berlin at a quarter the price, and you are six hours by train from Bucharest with the Apuseni Mountains an hour away.

Coimbra was Portugal's first capital (until 1255) and has been a university city for over 700 years — the University of Coimbra (founded 1290, UNESCO 2013) sits on a hilltop above the river Mondego with the 18th-century Joanina Library still home to the colony of bats released every night to eat manuscript-damaging insects. Coimbra Fado is the male-sung university version of Portugal's national music — sadder, more academic, performed in black student capes — and entirely different from Lisbon Fado. Conímbriga, Portugal's largest Roman ruin, sits 16 km south.