Berlin vs Istanbul

Berlin

Berlin has a continental climate with warm summers and cold, grey winters. The city gets less rainfall than London but the overcast winter days can feel relentless. Summer days are long with sunset after 9:30 PM in June.

Istanbul

Istanbul has a transitional climate between Mediterranean and oceanic, with hot summers and cool, rainy winters. The Bosphorus creates microclimates — the Asian side tends to be slightly warmer than the European side.

Berlin

Berlin has one of Europe's best public transit systems run by BVG (buses, trams, U-Bahn) and S-Bahn Berlin. The network is divided into zones A, B, and C. Most visitors only need AB. A single AB ticket costs €3.20 and a day pass €8.80. The 49-Euro Deutschlandticket covers all local transit nationwide for a calendar month.

Walkability: Berlin is very flat and extremely bikeable — consider renting a bike from Nextbike or Swapfiets. Walking between sights in Mitte is easy but distances across the city are large. The city has over 900 km of dedicated bike lanes.

Istanbul

Istanbul has an expanding metro, tram, funicular, and ferry network all accessible with the Istanbulkart rechargeable transit card. Get one immediately at any metro station or kiosk — single tickets are expensive. Traffic is notoriously bad, so use rail and ferries whenever possible.

Walkability: The historic peninsula (Sultanahmet, Eminonu, Bazaar Quarter) is very walkable but hilly. The Beyoglu/Galata area involves steep hills and stairs. The Asian side neighborhoods of Kadikoy and Moda are flat and pleasant on foot. Traffic and wide highways make some areas pedestrian-unfriendly.