Rome vs Florence

Rome

Rome has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant seasons for sightseeing, with comfortable temperatures and fewer extreme weather days.

Florence

Florence has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cool, damp winters. Its valley location means summer heat can feel intense. Spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons for sightseeing.

Rome

Rome's public transit (ATAC) includes metro, buses, and trams. A single BIT ticket (€1.50, valid 100 min) works across all modes. The 24-hour Roma24H pass costs €7 and the 48-hour Roma48H is €12.50. However, Rome's historic center is best explored on foot — many major sights are within walking distance of each other.

Walkability: Rome's historic center is incredibly walkable and many major sights are clustered together. A walk from the Colosseum to the Vatican takes about 45 minutes through the most scenic parts of the city. Cobblestones are everywhere — bring comfortable shoes with good soles. E-scooters (Lime, Bird) are available but banned from the historic center.

Florence

Florence's historic center is compact and best explored on foot. The limited traffic zone (ZTL) restricts cars in the center, making walking the default. Buses serve outlying neighborhoods and Piazzale Michelangelo. A single tram line connects the train station to the suburbs.

Walkability: Florence's centro storico is one of the most walkable city centers in Europe — flat, compact, and largely pedestrianized. You can walk from Santa Maria Novella station to Santa Croce in 20 minutes. Comfortable shoes are essential on the uneven cobblestones.